The Field of Orthopedics Health Articles | July 31 Dru Samia Purple Jersey , 2012 Orthopedics is a field in medicine that focuses on diagnosis, treatment, and management of musculoskeletal problems. Doctors who specialize in this field of medicine are called ...
Orthopedics is a field in medicine that focuses on diagnosis, treatment, and management of musculoskeletal problems. Doctors who specialize in this field of medicine are called orthopedic specialists or orthopedists.
It?s not always about surgery.
Orthopedists are usually imagined performing surgery to people with injuries and disorders of the bones, joints Alexander Mattison Purple Jersey , muscles, or tendons. But the truth is they do more than performing surgery. In fact, they help patients in different ways other than surgery, which is usually one of the last resorts. Orthopedists provide other types of treatment options involving medications and physical therapy. About half of management and treatment options are non-surgical.
Orthopedic surgeons don?t work alone.
Orthopedists work with other doctors and health care professionals in providing comprehensive care to patients. Other physicians may consult orthopedic surgeons, which play a crucial role in delivering emergency care to patients. Orthopedic specialists play an essential role in medical teams.
The field of orthopedics is broad.
Orthopedics is a broad field on its own. General orthopedists deal with a wide range of disorders and conditions. Patients go to orthopedists when they have a fracture, torn ligament Irv Smith Jr. Purple Jersey , dislocation, pulled muscles, or ruptured disc. Less serious conditions like back pain, sciatica, and scoliosis are also brought to the awareness of an orthopedic specialist.
Research is important in the field of orthopedics.
All fields of medicine go through advancement propelled by research. Recent advancements in orthopedics have improved surgical management of various conditions. One of the recent developments is the development of prosthesis for joint replacement. Another advancement is the use of optical devices inserted through tissue to assist in surgical operations. Arthroscopy, for instance Garrett Bradbury Purple Jersey , has changed the way specialists do treatment.
Orthopedic surgeons may specialize in particular sub-specialties.
Many orthopedists deal with specific areas of the body, like the spine, hip, hand, knee, or foot. Others deal with particular conditions Dalvin Cook Purple Jersey , like arthritis. About 4 in ten orthopedic surgeons are general surgeons, and then another 4 would practice general and specialty orthopedics at the same time. On the other hand, about 2 in ten are considered specialists in the field. The misconception is that a specialist can treat only disorders in their confined field, but they may treat a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions.
The term orthopedics comes from Greek words ?ortho? (straight) and ?pais? (child).
Back in the early days of orthopedics, the patients were often children with spine or limb deformities. Time went by to include many bone and joint disorders in the list of conditions that can be treated and managed through orthopedics. Today, orthopedics is a medical field that involves treatment and management of neuromuscular problems as well Mike Hughes Purple Jersey , so people with muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy can go to their orthopedists.
Becoming an orthopedic specialist isn?t easy.
The competition between aspiring orthopedic surgeons is tough. Every year 650 residency positions are available in 170 accredited programs. These residency positions are taken by medical school graduates, most of whom have finished full orthopedic rotation in accredited medical schools. Back in the day, the orthopedic schools were dominated by men, but the number of women entering the field of orthopedics has been increasing.
Medical students are encouraged to have research experience. Clinical rotations are also part of the training. Graduates of orthopedics may choose to go to one year of sub-specialty course.
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